Chapter 24 - The Natural History of the Selenites
	
	
		Chapter 24 - The Natural History of the Selenites
THE messages of Cavor from the sixth up to the sixteenth are for the most 
part so much broken, and they abound so in repetitions, that they scarcely 
form a consecutive narrative. They will be given in full, of course, in 
the scientific report, but here it will be far more convenient to continue 
simply to abstract and quote as in the former chapter. We have subjected 
every word to a keen critical scrutiny, and my own brief memories and 
impressions of lunar things have been of inestimable help in interpreting 
what would otherwise have been impenetrably dark. And, naturally, as 
living beings, our interest centres far more upon the strange community of 
lunar insects in which he was living, it would seem, as an honoured guest 
than upon the mere physical condition of their world. 
I have already made it clear, I think, that the Selenites I saw resembled 
man in maintaining the erect attitude, and in having four limbs, and I 
have compared the general appearance of their heads and the jointing of 
their limbs to that of insects. I have mentioned, too, the peculiar 
consequence of the smaller gravitation of the moon on their fragile 
slightness. Cavor confirms me upon all these points. He calls them 
"animals," though of course they fall under no division of the 
classification of earthly creatures, and he points out "the insect type of 
anatomy had, fortunately for men, never exceeded a relatively very small 
size on earth." The largest terrestrial insects, living or extinct, do 
not, as a matter of fact, measure 6 in. in length; "but here, against the 
lesser gravitation of the moon, a creature certainly as much an insect as 
vertebrate seems to have been able to attain to human and ultra-human 
dimensions." 
He does not mention the ant, but throughout his allusions the ant is 
continually being brought before my mind, in its sleepless activity, in 
its intelligence and social organisation, in its structure, and more 
particularly in the fact that it displays, in addition to the two forms, 
the male and the female form, that almost all other animals possess, a 
number of other sexless creatures, workers, soldiers, and the like, 
differing from one another in structure, character, power, and use, and 
yet all members of the same species. For these Selenites, also, have a 
great variety of forms. Of course, they are not only colossally greater in 
size than ants, but also, in Cavor's opinion at least, in intelligence, 
morality, and social wisdom are they colossally greater than men. And 
instead of the four or five different forms of ant that are found, there 
are almost innumerably different forms of Selenite. I had endeavoured to 
indicate the very considerable difference observable in such Selenites of 
the outer crust as I happened to encounter; the differences in size and 
proportions were certainly as wide as the differences between the most 
widely separated races of men. But such differences as I saw fade 
absolutely to nothing in comparison with the huge distinctions of which 
Cavor tells. It would seem the exterior Selenites I saw were, indeed, 
mostly engaged in kindred occupations - mooncalf herds, butchers, 
fleshers, and the like. But within the moon, practically unsuspected by 
me, there are, it seems, a number of other sorts of Selenite, differing in 
size, differing in the relative size of part to part, differing in power 
and appearance, and yet not different species of creatures, but only 
different forms of one species, and retaining through all their variations 
a certain common likeness that marks their specific unity. The moon is, 
indeed, a sort of vast ant-hill, only, instead of there being only four or 
five sorts of ant, there are many hundred different sorts of Selenite, and 
almost every gradation between one sort and another. 
It would seem the discovery came upon Cavor very speedily. I infer rather 
than learn from his narrative that he was captured by the mooncalf herds 
under the direction of these other Selenites who "have larger brain cases 
(heads?) and very much shorter legs." Finding he would not walk even under 
the goad, they carried him into darkness, crossed a narrow, plank-like 
bridge that may have been the identical bridge I had refused, and put him 
down in something that must have seemed at first to be some sort of lift. 
This was the balloon - it had certainly been absolutely invisible to us in 
the darkness - and what had seemed to me a mere plank-walking into the 
void was really, no doubt, the passage of the gangway. In this he 
descended towards constantly more luminous caverns of the moon. At first 
they descended in silence - save for the twitterings of the Selenites - 
and then into a stir of windy movement. In a little while the profound 
blackness had made his eyes so sensitive that he began to see more and 
more of the things about him, and at last the vague took shape. 
"Conceive an enormous cylindrical space," says Cavor, in his seventh 
message, " a quarter of a mile across, perhaps; very dimly lit at first 
and then brighter, with big platforms twisting down its sides in a spiral 
that vanishes at last below in a blue profundity; and lit even more 
brightly - one could not tell how or why. Think of the well of the very 
largest spiral staircase or lift-shaft that you have ever looked down, and 
magnify that by a hundred. Imagine it at twilight seen through blue glass. 
Imagine yourself looking down that; only imagine also that you feel 
extraordinarily light, and have got rid of any giddy feeling you might 
have on earth, and you will have the first conditions of my impression. 
Round this enormous shaft imagine a broad gallery running in a much 
steeper spiral than would be credible on earth, and forming a steep road 
protected from the gulf only by a little parapet that vanishes at last in 
perspective a couple of miles below. 
"Looking up, I saw the very fellow of the downward vision; it had, of 
course, the effect of looking into a very steep cone. A wind was blowing 
down the shaft, and far above I fancy I heard, growing fainter and 
fainter, the bellowing of the mooncalves that were being driven down again 
from their evening pasturage on the exterior. And up and down the spiral 
galleries were scattered numerous moon people, pallid, faintly luminous 
beings, regarding our appearance or busied on unknown errands. 
"Either I fancied it or a flake of snow came drifting down on the icy 
breeze. And then, falling like a snowflake, a little figure, a little 
man-insect, clinging to a parachute, drove down very swiftly towards the 
central places of the moon. 
"The big-headed Selenite sitting beside me, seeing me move my head with 
the gesture of one who saw, pointed with his trunk-like 'hand' and 
indicated a sort of jetty coming into sight very far below: a little 
landing-stage, as it were, hanging into the void. As it swept up towards 
us our pace diminished very rapidly, and in a few moments, as it seemed, 
we were abreast of it, and at rest. A mooring-rope was flung and grasped, 
and I found myself pulled down to a level with a great crowd of Selenites, 
who jostled to see me. 
"It was an incredible crowd. Suddenly and violently there was forced upon 
my attention the vast amount of difference there is amongst these beings 
of the moon. 
"Indeed, there seemed not two alike in all that jostling multitude. They 
differed in shape, they differed in size, they rang all the horrible 
changes on the theme of Selenite form! Some bulged and overhung, some ran 
about among the feet of their fellows. All of them had a grotesque and 
disquieting suggestion of an insect that has somehow contrived to mock 
humanity; but all seemed to present an incredible exaggeration of some 
particular feature: one had a vast right fore-limb, an enormous antennal 
arm, as it were; one seemed all leg, poised, as it were, on stilts; 
another protruded the edge of his face mask into a nose-like organ that 
made him startlingly human until one saw his expressionless gaping mouth. 
The strange and (except for the want of mandibles and palps) most 
insect-like head of the mooncalf-minders underwent, indeed, the most 
incredible transformations: here it was broad and low, here high and 
narrow; here its leathery brow was drawn out into horns and strange 
features; here it was whiskered and divided, and there with a grotesquely 
human profile. One distortion was particularly conspicuous. There were 
several brain cases distended like bladders to a huge size, with the face 
mask reduced to quite small proportions. There were several amazing forms, 
with heads reduced to microscopic proportions and blobby bodies; and 
fantastic, flimsy things that existed, it would seem, only as a basis for 
vast, trumpet-like protrusions of the lower part of the mask. And oddest 
of all, as it seemed to me for the moment, two or three of these weird 
inhabitants of a subterranean world, a world sheltered by innumerable 
miles of rock from sun or rain, carried umbrellas in their tentaculate 
hands - real terrestrial looking umbrellas! And then I thought of the 
parachutist I had watched descend. 
"These moon people behaved exactly as a human crowd might have done in 
similar circumstances: they jostled and thrust one another, they shoved 
one another aside, they even clambered upon one another to get a glimpse 
of me. Every moment they increased in numbers, and pressed more urgently 
upon the discs of my ushers" - Cavor does not explain what he means by 
this - "every moment fresh shapes emerged from the shadows and forced 
themselves upon my astounded attention. And presently I was signed and 
helped into a sort of litter, and lifted up on the shoulders of 
strong-armed bearers, and so borne through the twilight over this seething 
multitude towards the apartments that were provided for me in the moon. 
All about me were eyes, faces, masks, a leathery noise like the rustling 
of beetle wings, and a great bleating and cricket-like twittering of 
Selenite voices. 
We gather he was taken to a "hexagonal apartment," and there for a space 
he was confined. Afterwards he was given a much more considerable liberty; 
indeed, almost as much freedom as one has in a civilised town on earth. 
And it would appear that the mysterious being who is the ruler and master 
of the moon appointed two Selenites "with large heads" to guard and study 
him, and to establish whatever mental communications were possible with 
him. And, amazing and incredible as it may seem, these two creatures, 
these fantastic men insects, these beings of other world, were presently 
communicating with Cavor by means of terrestrial speech. 
Cavor speaks of them as Phi-oo and Tsi-puff. Phi-oo, he says, was about 5 
ft. high; he had small slender legs about 18 in. long, and slight feet of 
the common lunar pattern. On these balanced a little body, throbbing with 
the pulsations of his heart. He had long, soft, many-jointed arms ending 
in a tentacled grip, and his neck was many-jointed in the usual way, but 
exceptionally short and thick. His head, says Cavor - apparently alluding 
to some previous description that has gone astray in space - "is of the 
common lunar type, but strangely modified. The mouth has the usual 
expressionless gape, but it is unusually small and pointing downward, and 
the mask is reduced to the size of a large flat nose-flap. On either side 
are the little eyes. 
"The rest of the head is distended into a huge globe and the chitinous 
leathery cuticle of the mooncalf herds thins out to a mere membrane, 
through which the pulsating brain movements are distinctly visible. He in 
is a creature, indeed, with a tremendously hypertrophied brain, and with 
the rest of his organism both relatively and absolutely dwarfed." 
In another passage Cavor compares the back view of him to Atlas supporting 
the world. Tsi-puff it seems was a very similar insect, but his "face" was 
drawn out to a considerable length, and the brain hypertrophy being in 
different regions, his head was not round but pear-shaped, with the stalk 
downward. There were also litter-carriers, lopsided beings, with enormous 
shoulders, very spidery ushers, and a squat foot attendant in Cavor's 
retinue. 
The manner in which Phi-oo and Tsi-puff attacked the problem of speech was 
fairly obvious. They came into this " hexagonal cell" in which Cavor was 
confined, and began imitating every sound he made, beginning with a cough. 
He seems to have grasped their intention with great quickness, and to have 
begun repeating words to them and pointing to indicate the application. 
The procedure was probably always the same. Phi-oo would attend to Cavor 
for a space, then point also and say the word he had heard. 
The first word he mastered was "man," and the second "Mooney" - which 
Cavor on the spur of the moment seems to have used instead of "Selenite" 
for the moon race. As soon as Phi-oo was assured of the meaning of a word 
he repeated it to Tsi-puff, who remembered it infallibly. They mastered 
over one hundred English nouns at their first session. 
Subsequently it seems they brought an artist with them to assist the work 
of explanation with sketches and diagrams - Cavor's drawings being rather 
crude. he was, says Cavor, "a being with an active arm and an arresting 
eye," and he seemed to draw with incredible swiftness. 
The eleventh message is undoubtedly only a fragment of a longer 
communication. After some broken sentences, the record of which is 
unintelligible, it goes on:- 
"But it will interest only linguists, and delay me too long, to give the 
details of the series of intent parleys of which these were the beginning, 
and, indeed, I very much doubt if I could give in anything like the proper 
order all the twistings and turnings that we made in our pursuit of mutual 
comprehension. Verbs were soon plain sailing - at least, such active verbs 
as I could express by drawings; some adjectives were easy, but when it 
came to abstract nouns, to prepositions, and the sort of hackneyed figures 
of speech, by means of which so much is expressed on earth, it was like 
diving in cork-jackets. Indeed, these difficulties were insurmountable 
until to the sixth lesson came a fourth assistant, a being with a huge 
football-shaped head, whose forte was clearly the pursuit of intricate 
analogy. He entered in a preoccupied manner, stumbling against a stool, 
and the difficulties that arose had to be presented to him with a certain 
amount of clamour and hitting and pricking before they reached his 
apprehension. But once he was involved his penetration was amazing. 
Whenever there came a need of thinking beyond Phi-oo's by no means limited 
scope, this prolate-headed person was in request, but he invariably told 
the conclusion to Tsi-puff, in order that it might be remembered; Tsi-puff 
was ever the arsenal for facts. And so we advanced again. 
"It seemed long and yet brief - a matter of days - before I was positively 
talking with these insects of the moon. Of course, at first it was an 
intercourse infinitely tedious and exasperating, but imperceptibly it has 
grown to comprehension. And my patience has grown to meet its limitations, 
Phi-oo it is who does all the talking. He does it with a vast amount of 
meditative provisional 'M'm-M'm' and has caught up one or two phrases, 'If 
I may say,' 'If you understand,' and beads all his speech with them. 
"Thus he would discourse. Imagine him explaining his artist. 
"'M'm-M'm - he - if I may say - draw. Eat little - drink little - draw. 
Love draw. No other thing. Hate all who not draw like him. Angry. Hate all 
who draw like him better. Hate most people. Hate all who not think all 
world for to draw. Angry. M'm. All things mean nothing to him - only draw. 
He like you... if you understand.... New thing to draw. Ugly - striking. 
Eh? 
"'He' - turning to Tsi-puff - 'love remember words. Remember wonderful 
more than any. Think no, draw no - remember. Say' - here he referred to 
his gifted assistant for a word - 'histories - all things. He hear once - 
say ever.' 
"It is more wonderful to me than I dreamt that anything ever could be 
again, to hear, in this perpetual obscurity, these extraordinary creatures 
- for even familiarity fails to weaken the inhuman effect of their 
appearance - continually piping a nearer approach to coherent earthly 
speech - asking questions, giving answers. I feel that I am casting back 
to the fable-hearing period of childhood again, when the ant and the 
grasshopper talked together and the bee judged between them..." 
And while these linguistic exercises were going on Cavor seems to have 
experienced a considerable relaxation of his confinement. "The first dread 
and distrust our unfortunate conflict aroused is being," he said, 
"continually effaced by the deliberate rationality of all I do."... "I am 
now able to come and go as I please, or I am restricted only for my own 
good. So it is I have been able to get at this apparatus, and, assisted 
by a happy find among the material that is littered in this enormous 
store-cave, I have contrived to despatch these messages. So far not the 
slightest attempt has been made to interfere with me in this, though I 
have made it quite clear to Phi-oo that I am signalling to the earth. 
"'You talk to other?' he asked, watching me. 
"'Others,' said I. 
"'Others,' he said. 'Oh yes, Men?' 
"And I went on transmitting." 
Cavor was continually making corrections in his previous accounts of the 
Selenites as fresh facts flowed upon him to modify his conclusions, and 
accordingly one gives the quotations that follow with a certain amount of 
reservation. They are quoted from the ninth, thirteenth, and sixteenth 
messages, and, altogether vague and fragmentary as they are, they probably 
give as complete a picture of the social life of this strange community as 
mankind can now hope to have for many generations. 
"In the moon," says Cavor, "every citizen knows his place. He is born to 
that place, and the elaborate discipline of training and education and 
surgery he undergoes fits him at last so completely to it that he has 
neither ideas nor organs for any purpose beyond it. 'Why should he?' 
Phi-oo would ask. If, for example, a Selenite is destined to be a 
mathematician, his teachers and trainers set out at once to that end. They 
check any incipient disposition to other pursuits, they encourage his 
mathematical bias with a perfect psychological skill. His brain grows, or 
at least the mathematical faculties of his brain grow, and the rest of him 
only so much as is necessary to sustain this essential part of him. At 
last, save for rest and food, his one delight lies in the exercise and 
display of his facility, his one interest in its application, his sole 
society with other specialists in his own line. His brain glows 
continually larger, at least so far as the portions engaging in 
mathematics are concerned; they bulge ever larger and seem to suck all 
life and vigour from the rest of his frame. His limbs shrivel, his heart 
and digestive organs diminish, his insect face is hidden under its bulging 
contours. His voice becomes a mere stridulation for the stating of 
formula; he seems deaf to all but properly enunciated problems. The 
faculty of laughter, save for the sudden discovery of some paradox, is 
lost to him; his deepest emotion is the evolution of a novel computation. 
And so he attains his end. 
"Or, again, a Selenite appointed to be a minder of mooncalves is from his 
earliest years induced to think and live mooncalf, to find his pleasure in 
mooncalf lore, his exercise in their tending and pursuit. He is trained to 
become wiry and active, his eye is indurated to the tight wrappings, the 
angular contours that constitute a 'smart mooncalfishness.' He takes at 
last no interest in the deeper part of the moon; he regards all Selenites 
not equally versed in mooncalves with indifference, derision, or 
hostility. His thoughts are of mooncalf pastures, and his dialect an 
accomplished mooncalf technique. So also he loves his work, and discharges 
in perfect happiness the duty that justifies his being. And so it is with 
all sorts and conditions of Selenites - each is a perfect unit in a world 
machine.... 
"These beings with big heads, on whom the intellectual labours fall, form 
a sort of aristocracy in this strange society, and at the head of them, 
quintessential of the moon, is that marvellous gigantic ganglion the Grand 
Lunar, into whose presence I am finally to come. The unlimited development 
of the minds of the intellectual class is rendered possible by the absence 
of any body skull in the lunar anatomy, that strange box of bone that 
clamps about the developing brain of man, imperiously insisting 'thus far 
and no farther' to all his possibilities. They fall into three main 
classes differing greatly in influence and respect. There are 
administrators, of whom Phi-oo is one, Selenites of considerable 
initiative and versatility, responsible each for a certain cubic content 
of the moon's bulk; the experts like the football-headed thinker, who are 
trained to perform certain special operations; and the erudite, who are 
the repositories of all knowledge. To the latter class belongs Tsi-puff, 
the first lunar professor of terrestrial languages. With regard to these 
latter, it is a curious little thing to note that the unlimited growth of 
the lunar brain has rendered unnecessary the invention of all those 
mechanical aids to brain work which have distinguished the career of man. 
There are no books, no records of any sort, no libraries or inscriptions. 
All knowledge is stored in distended brains much as the honey-ants of 
Texas store honey in their distended abdomens. The lunar Somerset House 
and the lunar British Museum Library are collections of living brains... 
"The less specialised administrators, I note, do for the most part take a 
very lively interest in me whenever they encounter me. They will come out 
of the way and stare at me and ask questions to which Phi-oo will reply. I 
see them going hither and thither with a retinue of bearers, attendants, 
shouters, parachute-carriers, and so forth - queer groups to see. The 
experts for the most part ignore me completely, even as they ignore each 
other, or notice me only to begin a clamorous exhibition of their 
distinctive skill. The erudite for the most part are rapt in an impervious 
and apoplectic complacency, from which only a denial of their erudition 
can rouse them. Usually they are led about by little watchers and 
attendants, and often there are small and active-looking creatures, small 
females usually, that I am inclined to think are a sort of wife to them; 
but some of the profounder scholars are altogether too great for 
locomotion, and are carried from place to place in a sort of sedan tub, 
wabbling jellies of knowledge that enlist my respectful astonishment. I 
have just passed one in coming to this place where I am permitted to amuse 
myself with these electrical toys, a vast, shaven, shaky head, bald and 
thin-skinned, carried on his grotesque stretcher. In front and behind came 
his bearers, and curious, almost trumpet-faced, news disseminators 
shrieked his fame. 
"I have already mentioned the retinues that accompany most of the 
intellectuals: ushers, bearers, valets, extraneous tentacles and muscles, 
as it were, to replace the abortive physical powers of these hypertrophied 
minds. Porters almost invariably accompany them. There are also extremely 
swift messengers with spider-like legs and 'hands' for grasping 
parachutes, and attendants with vocal organs that could well nigh wake the 
dead. Apart from their controlling intelligence these subordinates are as 
inert and helpless as umbrellas in a stand. They exist only in relation to 
the orders they have to obey, the duties they have to perform. 
"The bulk of these insects, however, who go to and fro upon the spiral 
ways, who fill the ascending balloons and drop past me clinging to flimsy 
parachutes are, I gather, of the operative class. 'Machine hands,' indeed, 
some of these are in actual nature - it is not figure of speech, the 
single tentacle of the mooncalf herd is profoundly modified for clawing, 
lifting, guiding, the rest of them no more than necessary subordinate 
appendages to these important mechanisms, have enormously developed 
auditory organs; some whose work lies in delicate chemical operations 
project a vast olfactory organ; others again have flat feet for treadles 
with anchylosed joints; and others - who I have been told are glassblowers 
- seem mere lung-bellows. but every one of these common Selenites I have 
seen at work is exquisitely adapted to the social need it meets. Fine work 
is done by fined-down workers, amazingly dwarfed and neat. Some I could 
hold on the palm of my hand. There is even a sort of turnspit Selenite, 
very common, whose duty and only delight it is to apply the motive power 
for various small appliances. And to rule over these things and order any 
erring tendency there might be in some aberrant natures are the most 
muscular beings I have seen in the moon, a sort of lunar police, who must 
have been trained from their earliest years to give a perfect respect and 
obedience to the swollen heads. 
"The making of these various sorts of operative must be a very curious and 
interesting process. I am very much in the dark about it, but quite 
recently I came upon a number of young Selenites confined in jars from 
which only the fore-limbs protruded, who were being compressed to become 
machine-minders of a special sort. The extended 'hand' in this highly 
developed system of technical education is stimulated by irritants and 
nourished by injection, while the rest of the body is starved. Phi-oo, 
unless I misunderstood him, explained that in the earlier stages these 
queer little creatures are apt to display signs of suffering in their 
various cramped situations, but they easily become indurated to their lot; 
and he took me on to where a number of flexible-minded messengers were 
being drawn out and broken in. It is quite unreasonable, I know, but such 
glimpses of the educational methods of these beings affect me 
disagreeably. I hope, however, that may pass off, and I may be able to 
see more of this aspect of their wonderful social order. That 
wretched-looking hand-tentacle sticking out of its jar seemed to have a 
sort of limp appeal for lost possibilities; it haunts me still, although, 
of course it is really in the end a far more humane proceeding than our 
earthly method of leaving children to grow into human beings, and then 
making machines of them. 
"Quite recently, too - I think it was on the eleventh or twelfth visit I 
made to this apparatus - I had a curious light upon the lives of these 
operatives. I was being guided through a short cut hither, instead of 
going down the spiral, and by the quays to the Central Sea. From the 
devious windings of a long, dark gallery, we emerged into a vast, low 
cavern, pervaded by an earthy smell, and as things go in this darkness, 
rather brightly lit. The light came from a tumultuous growth of livid 
fungoid shapes - some indeed singularly like our terrestrial mushrooms, 
but standing as high or higher than a man. 
"'Mooneys eat these?' said I to Phi-oo. 
"'Yes, food.' 
"'Goodness me!' I cried; 'what's that?' 
"My eye had just caught the figure of an exceptionally big and ungainly 
Selenite lying motionless among the stems, face downward. We stopped. 
"'Dead?' I asked. (For as yet I have seen no dead the moon, and I have 
grown curious.) 
"'No! ' exclaimed Phi-oo. 'Him - worker - no work to do. Get little drink 
then - make sleep - till we him want. What good him wake, eh? No want him 
walking about.' 
"'There's another!' cried I. 
"And indeed all that huge extent of mushroom ground was, I found, peppered 
with these prostrate figures sleeping under an opiate until the moon had 
need of them. There were scores of them of all sorts, and we were able to 
turn over some of them, and examine them more precisely than I had been 
able to previously. They breathed noisily at my doing so, but did not 
wake. One, I remember very distinctly: he left a strong impression, I 
think, because some trick the light and of his attitude was strongly 
suggestive a drawn-up human figure. His fore-limbs were long, delicate 
tentacles - he was some kind of refined manipulator - and the pose of his 
slumber suggested a submissive suffering. No doubt it was a mistake for to 
interpret his expression in that way, but I did. And as Phi-oo rolled him 
over into the darkness among the livid fleshiness again I felt a 
distinctly unpleasant sensation, although as he rolled the insect in him 
was confessed. 
"It simply illustrates the unthinking way in which one acquires habits of 
feeling. To drug the worker one does not want and toss him aside is surely 
far better than to expel him from his factory to wander starving in the 
streets. In every complicated social community there is necessarily a 
certain intermittency of employment for all specialised labour, and in 
this way the trouble of an 'unemployed' problem is altogether anticipated. 
And yet, so unreasonable are even scientifically trained minds, I still do 
not like the memory of those prostrate forms amidst those quiet, luminous 
arcades of fleshy growth, and I avoid that short cut in spite of the 
inconveniences of the longer, more noisy, and more crowded alternative. 
"My alternative route takes me round by a huge, shadowy cavern, very 
crowded and clamorous, and here it is I see peering out of the hexagonal 
openings of a sort of honeycomb wall, or parading a large open space 
behind, 01 selecting the toys and amulets made to please them by the 
dainty-tentacled jewellers who work in kennels below, the mothers of the 
moon world - the queen bees, as it were, of the hive. They are 
noble-looking beings, fantastically and sometimes quite beautifully 
adorned, with a proud carriage, and, save for their mouths, almost 
microscopic heads. 
"Of the condition of the moon sexes, marrying and giving in marriage, and 
of birth and so forth among the Selenites, I have as yet been able to 
learn very little. With the steady progress of Phi-oo in English, however, 
my ignorance will no doubt as steadily disappear. I am of opinion that, as 
with the ants and bees, there is a large majority of the members in this 
community of the neuter sex. Of course on earth in our cities there are 
now many who never live that life of parentage which is the natural life 
of man. Here, as with the ants, this thing has become a normal condition 
of the race, and the whole of such eplacement as is necessary falls upon 
this special and by no means numerous class of matrons, the mothers of the 
moon-world, large and stately beings beautifully fitted to bear the larval 
Selenite. Unless I misunderstand an explanation of Phi-oo's, they are 
absolutely incapable of cherishing the young they bring into the moon; 
periods of foolish indulgence alternate with moods of aggressive violence, 
and as soon as possible the little creatures, who are quite soft and 
flabby and pale coloured, are transferred to the charge of celibate 
females, women 'workers' as it were, who in some cases possess brains of 
almost masculine dimensions." 
Just at this point, unhappily, this message broke off. Fragmentary and 
tantalising as the matter constituting this chapter is, it does 
nevertheless give a vague, broad impression of an altogether strange and 
wonderful world - a world with which our own may have to reckon we know 
not how speedily. This intermittent trickle of messages, this whispering 
of a record needle in the stillness of the mountain slopes, is the first 
warning of such a change in human conditions as mankind has scarcely 
imagined heretofore. In that satellite of ours there are new elements, new 
appliances, traditions, an overwhelming avalanche of new ideas, a strange 
race with whom we must inevitably struggle for mastery - gold as common as 
iron or wood...